In this article, published for the first time as part of Public Works Studio’s “Planning in Lebanon: Manufacturing Landscapes of Inequality” project (2017-2018), we delve into the history of land reclamation and privatization along the Lebanese coastline, by focusing on the Waterfront City project, a massive mixed-use real estate development in Dbayeh, tightly linked to the Linor project initiated in the 1980s. The article exposes the project’s elitist nature. Private beaches and facilities cater only to the wealthy, while locals lose their connection to the sea. 

Dbayeh is not the only case, the battle for Ramlet el Baida is ongoing. From Khaldeh and the airport, to Zouk and the center of Beirut, the sea is no longer what it used to be. Only 1 or 2 percent of Lebanon’s population may currently own more than 90 percent of its beaches. The rest have become prisoners in cities surrounded by walls of residential complexes, tourist resorts and private properties. Should they travel abroad, you find them eager to see the beauty of the sea.

Read the full article in Arabic.

Construction Land Management and Planning Natural Resources Public Property Dbayeh Lebanon Metn Didtrict Mount Lebanon Governorate
 
 
 

Discussion in Jal El Dib’s Public Square

Waterfront Investment in the Service of the Rentier Economy

The development and organization of the Lebanese coast has often been associated with the construction and real estate industry. In the northern part of El Meten district, projects such as LINORD and Waterfront …

Commodifying Public Property

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From Dalieh in 1995 Until Today: A New Extension of the Hotel Exemption Law

Proposing a law aiming at “Extending the application of Law No. 264 (extending the work of the law related to exempting hotels from some provisions of the Building Law).”

The law proposal was submitted on 20/3/2023, and has not yet been referred to parliamentary committees.

Urbanism and Law: Master-planning in Lebanon and its Impact on People and Places

Over the past decade, many urban geographers engaged with the relation between law and geography, in an attempt to clarify the connections between these two increasingly complex concepts. In Lebanon, law has often …

Master-Planning in Lebanon: Manufacturing Landscapes of Inequality

How is urban planning practiced in Lebanon? What is the motive behind issuing master plans? And in what way do these plans violate fundamental rights? We tried during the years 2017 and 2018 …