COVER-02-2

Beirut, the Confiscated City: 

From Privatizing the Waterfront to Expelling the Displaced

Decree No. 5665/1994 authorized the transfer of approximately 291,800 square meters of reclaimed public maritime land in central Beirut to Solidere in exchange for carrying out reclamation works and infrastructure for the reconstruction of Beirut’s city center. While presented as part of the post-war reconstruction process, the decree marked a turning point in redefining the relationship between public property and private real estate development. This commentary revisits the decree today, amid discussions on extending Solidere’s mandate and following the eviction of displaced families from the BIEL waterfront. This analysis raises broader questions about the privatization of Beirut’s waterfront, the management of public space, and who ultimately has the right to the city.

Natural ResourcesUrban GovernanceBeirut DistrictBeirut Governorate
 
 
 

Joint Letter to Stakeholders Addressing the Displacement Crisis:

Housing Is a Right That Cannot Be Postponed

Hundreds of displaced families continue to seek shelter in public spaces, under difficult conditions, while other families are forced to negotiate or open vacant doors on their own to avoid sleeping in the …

Beirut Municipality removes the tents of the displaced in Ramlet el Bayda while using force and without securing alternatives

On Thursday October 31st, the security forces proceeded to remove the tents that were inhabited by more than seventy displaced persons in Ramlet al-Bayda, to transfer them to a new shelter in the ...

Commodifying Public Property

The state continues to encroach on, neglect, or allow the private sector to control landed public property, this time through a decree of the Council of Ministers allowing Al-Hiba Real Estate Company to …

The Threat of Privatizing Public Lands Becoming Reality

The draft law was submitted on 21/03/2024, and referred to the government and the joint committees for the Committee of Administration and Justice, and the Committee of Finance, and Budget on 3/04/2024. The ...

Master-Planning in Lebanon: Manufacturing Landscapes of Inequality

How is urban planning practiced in Lebanon? What is the motive behind issuing master plans? And in what way do these plans violate fundamental rights? We tried during the years 2017 and 2018 …

From Dalieh in 1995 Until Today: A New Extension of the Hotel Exemption Law

Proposing a law aiming at “Extending the application of Law No. 264 (extending the work of the law related to exempting hotels from some provisions of the Building Law).”

The law proposal was submitted on 20/3/2023, and has not yet been referred to parliamentary committees.

Encroachment on Public Property in Al-Qleileh: Legitimizing Legal and Environmental Violations

Shortly before leaving office, the Mikati government approved Decree No. 14620, dated January 16, 2025, which grants a private company concession rights to 14,560 square meters of public maritime domain adjacent to property …